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ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Incident Detection and Response: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and focuses on detecting security incidents and responding appropriately. It includes understanding security monitoring tools, analyzing logs, and identifying indicators of compromise. The section emphasizes how to react to security breaches quickly and efficiently to minimize damage and restore operations.
Topic 2	Cybersecurity Principles and Risk: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers core cybersecurity principles and risk management strategies. It includes assessing vulnerabilities, threat analysis, and understanding regulatory compliance frameworks. The section emphasizes evaluating risks and applying appropriate measures to mitigate potential threats to organizational assets.
Topic 3	Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and covers the tactics, techniques, and procedures used by adversaries to compromise systems. It includes identifying methods of attack, such as phishing, malware, and social engineering, and understanding how these techniques can be detected and thwarted.
Topic 4	Securing Assets: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the methods and strategies used to secure organizational assets. It includes topics like endpoint security, data protection, encryption techniques, and securing network infrastructure. The goal is to ensure that sensitive information and resources are properly protected from external and internal threats.
Topic 5	Technology Essentials: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the foundational technologies and principles that form the backbone of cybersecurity. It includes topics like hardware and software configurations, network protocols, cloud infrastructure, and essential tools. The focus is on understanding the technical landscape and how these elements interconnect to ensure secure operations.

ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q58-Q63):

NEW QUESTION # 58
When reviewing encryption applied to data within an organization's databases, a cybersecurity analyst notices that some databases use the encryption algorithms SHA-1 or 3-DES while others use AES-256. Which algorithm should the analyst recommend be used?

A. TLS 1.1
B. SHA-1
C. DES
D. AES-256

Answer: D

Explanation:
AES-256 (Advanced Encryption Standard)is the recommended algorithm for encrypting data within databases because:
* Strong Encryption:Uses a 256-bit key, providing robust protection against brute-force attacks.
* Widely Adopted:Standardized and approved for government and industry use.
* Security Advantage:AES-256 is significantly more secure compared to older algorithms like3-DESor SHA-1.
* Performance:Efficient encryption and decryption, suitable for database encryption.
Incorrect Options:
* B. TLS 1.1:Protocol for secure communications, not specifically for data encryption within databases.
* C. SHA-1:A hashing algorithm, not suitable for encryption (also considered broken and insecure).
* D. DES:An outdated encryption standard with known vulnerabilities.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 6, Section "Encryption Standards," Subsection "Recommended Algorithms" - AES-256 is the preferred algorithm for data encryption due to its security and efficiency.

NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following is the BEST method of logical network segmentation?

A. Physical separation of network devices
B. Encryption and tunneling
C. Virtual local area network (VLAN) tagging and isolation
D. IP address filtering and access control list (ACL)

Answer: C

Explanation:
VLAN tagging and isolationis the best method forlogical network segmentationbecause:
* Network Segmentation:VLANs logically separate network traffic within the same physical infrastructure.
* Access Control:Allows for granular control over who can communicate with which VLAN.
* Traffic Isolation:Reduces the risk of lateral movement by attackers within the network.
* Efficiency:More practical and scalable than physical separation.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Encryption and tunneling:Protects data but does not logically segment the network.
* B. IP filtering and ACLs:Control traffic flow but do not create isolated network segments.
* D. Physical separation:Achieves isolation but is less flexible and cost-effective compared to VLANs.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 5, Section "Network Segmentation Techniques," Subsection "VLAN Implementation" - VLANs are the most efficient way to achieve logical separation and isolation.

NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of (he following is the PRIMARY reason to regularly review firewall rules?

A. To ensure the rules remain in the correct order
B. To correct mistakes made by other firewall administrators
C. To identify and remove rules that are no longer needed
D. To identify and allow blocked traffic that should be permitted

Answer: C

Explanation:
Regularly reviewing firewall rules ensures that outdated, redundant, or overly permissive rules are identified and removed.
* Reduced Attack Surface:Unnecessary or outdated rules may open attack vectors.
* Compliance and Policy Adherence:Ensures that only authorized communication paths are maintained.
* Performance Optimization:Reducing rule clutter improves processing efficiency.
* Minimizing Misconfigurations:Prevents rule conflicts or overlaps that could compromise security.
Incorrect Options:
* B. Identifying blocked traffic to permit:The review's primary goal is not to enable traffic but to reduce unnecessary rules.
* C. Ensuring correct rule order:While important, this is secondary to identifying obsolete rules.
* D. Correcting administrator mistakes:Though helpful, this is not the main purpose of regular reviews.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 5, Section "Firewall Management," Subsection "Rule Review Process" - The primary reason for reviewing firewall rules regularly is to eliminate rules that are no longer necessary.

NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the followingBESTdescribes static application security testing (SAST)?

A. Configuration management
B. Vulnerability scanning
C. Attack simulation
D. Codereview

Answer: D

Explanation:
Static Application Security Testing (SAST)involvesanalyzing source code or compiled codeto identify vulnerabilities without executing the program.
* Code Analysis:Identifies coding flaws, such asinjection, buffer overflows, or insecure function usage
.
* Early Detection:Can be integrated into the development pipeline to catch issues before deployment.
* Automation:Tools likeSonarQube, Checkmarx, and Fortifyare commonly used.
* Scope:Typically focuses on source code, bytecode, or binary code.
Other options analysis:
* A. Vulnerability scanning:Typically involves analyzing deployed applications or infrastructure.
* C. Attack simulation:Related to dynamic testing (e.g., DAST), not static analysis.
* D. Configuration management:Involves maintaining and controlling software configurations, not code analysis.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 9: Application Security Testing:Discusses SAST as a critical part of secure code development.
* Chapter 7: Secure Coding Practices:Highlights the importance of static analysis during the SDLC.

NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following BEST offers data encryption, authentication, and integrity of data flowing between a server and the client?

A. Kerbcros
B. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
C. Transport Layer Security (TLS)
D. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

Answer: C

Explanation:
Transport Layer Security (TLS)provides:
* Data Encryption:Ensures that the data transferred between the client and server is encrypted, preventing eavesdropping.
* Authentication:Verifies the identity of the server (and optionally the client) through digital certificates.
* Data Integrity:Detects any tampering with the transmitted data through cryptographic hash functions.
* Successor to SSL:TLS has largely replaced SSL due to better security protocols.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL):Deprecated in favor of TLS.
* B. Kerberos:Primarily an authentication protocol, not used for data encryption in transit.
* D. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP):Used for network management, not secure data transmission.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 5, Section "Encryption Protocols," Subsection "TLS" - TLS is the recommended protocol for secure communication between clients and servers.

NEW QUESTION # 63
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Some Top Features of PrepAwayTest ISACA CCOA Exam Practice Questions

ISACA CCOA Exam Questions In 3 User-Friendly Formats

ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:

ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q58-Q63):

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